Kingman's coalescent with erosion

ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF PROBABILITY(2020)

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摘要
Consider the Markov process taking values in the partitions of N such that each pair of blocks merges at rate one, and each integer is eroded, i.e., becomes a singleton block, at rate d. This is a special case of exchangeable fragmentation-coalescence process, called Kingman's coalescent with erosion. We provide a new construction of the stationary distribution of this process as a sample from a standard flow of bridges. This allows us to give a representation of the asymptotic frequencies of this stationary distribution in terms of a sequence of independent diffusions. Moreover, we introduce a new process valued in the partitions of Z called Kingman's coalescent with immigration, where pairs of blocks coalesce at rate one, and new blocks of size one immigrate according to a Poisson process of intensity d. By coupling Kingman's coalescents with erosion and with immigration, we are able to show that the size of a block chosen uniformly at random from the stationary distribution of the restriction of Kingman's coalescent with erosion to {1, ..., n} converges as n -> infinity to the total progeny of a critical binary branching process.
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关键词
Kingman's coalescent with erosion,fragmentation-coalescence processes,Kingman's coalescent with immigration,mass-partition,species tree with introgresssion
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