Menopausal Symptoms In Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Survivors: The Gineco Vivrovaire2 Study.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2019)

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摘要
5555 Background: We have previously shown that Epithelial Ovarian Cancer and its treatments have significant negative effects on Quality of Life (QoL) and long term fatigue. The aim of the present multicentric VIVROVAIRE2 study was to report the main menopausal, VasoMotor Symptoms (VMS) of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer survivors (EOCS). Methods: 166 patients of the 322 EOCS without relapse ≥3 years after first line of treatment accepted to participate to a gynecological consultation carried out by a gynecologist, including a questionnaire related to menopausal symptoms, a clinical examination, and an osteodensitometry. VMS (hot flashes and/or night sweats) were described according to natural menopause (NM) or surgically induced menopause (SIM). QoL and Fatigue were measured with the validated questionnaires FACT-G and FACT Fatigue. Results: Median age was 62 years [20-83], FIGO stage III/IV (48%) and < 10% BRCA1&2 mutated. Histological subtypes were: high grade serous 31%, low grade serous 23%, endometrioid G2-3 (14%) endometriod G1( 4%), clear-cell 21%, mucinous 5%. All EOCS had surgery, 97% of patients received platinum and taxane chemotherapy, median delay from treatment was 5 years [3-24] and 59 (36%) had SIM. 14% of EOCS had osteoporosis; this rate was similar to the general population. 52% of patients (85) reported either hot flashes (47%) or night sweats (32%). 72% with SIM had VMS compared to 41% with NM (p < 0.001). VMS were not associated with poor global QoL or fatigue. At the time of the survey, only 8 (5 SIM & 3 NM) EOCS received hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Among the 85 EOCS with VMS, 80 (94%) (38 SIM (93%) 42 NM (95%)) did not benefit from HRT after cancer treatment. Among 80 EOCS with VMS and no HRT, 25 (66%) with SIM and 34 (81%) of NM had high grade serous, endometriod G2-3, clear cell and mucinous histology. Conclusions: Vasomotor symptoms are frequently reported by EOCS, particularly among surgically induced menopause patients. A majority of EOCS with these symptoms might have beneficiated from hormone replacement therapy.
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epithelial ovarian cancer survivors,menopausal symptoms,gineco vivrovaire2 study
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