Cervical Cancer Outcomes After Chemoradiation And Brachytherapy In New York City Comparing Public Versus Private Hospitals.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2019)

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摘要
e17018 Background: In the US, cervical cancer (CC) disproportionately impacts minorities and women with insufficient access to care. In our department, patients (pts) with advanced CC referred from a public hospital (PbH) and a private hospital (PrH) are treated with the same integrated team of physicians. We sought to determine whether referral source affects outcome post definitive chemoradiation (CRT) and brachytherapy (BT) for CC pts. Methods: An IRB approved retrospective review was conducted for pts diagnosed with CC and treated with definitive CRT. All pts were treated with external beam RT and chemotherapy followed by intracavitary BT boost (median 7 Gy x 4 fractions) delivered via two insertions of intracavitary BT two weeks apart with image-guided CT/MR delineation. Disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method. Multivariate Cox hazards analysis was run to identify the effects of covariates, using R v3.5.1. Results: Between 7/2009 and 9/2017, 106 pts were diagnosed with FIGO stage IA(1), IB(22), IIA(10), IIB(46), IIIA(3), IIIB(24) and IVA(2) CC. 81 (76.4%) pts were diagnosed and received chemotherapy and operative insertion at PbH, 25 (23.6%) at PrH. Median age was 54 years (y), range (28-83). At median follow-up of 32.2 months (3.8-110.2), local control was 82%. 5-y DFS and OS was 62.4% and 84.2%. 19.8% pts were diagnosed at age 65 or greater. PbH pts were diagnosed at a younger median age of 52.4y (28.1-77.7) compared to 59.8y (30-83) at PrH (P = 0.03). PbH vs PrH pts were more likely to present at earlier stages I/II (79% vs 56%), than stages III/IV (21% vs 44%), p = 0.04 and have better outcomes; PbH vs PrH DFS was 65.0% vs 54.5% (P = 0.1), while OS was 89.3% vs 54.9% (P = 0.01). In Cox multivariate analysis, only stage at diagnosis was a significant independent predictor of survival (P = 0.006). Conclusions: Our data suggests that patients referred from a public hospital do not have worse outcomes when treated by a centralized multidisciplinary team. PrH pts presented at older age, more advanced stage and had worse OS than PbH pts. Twenty percent of pts diagnosed with advanced CC were above age 65, highlighting the need for continued screening.
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