Tokamak research in Ioffe Institute

Nikolai Nikolaevich Bakharev,Gulnara Abdullina, Valery I Afanasyev,Alexey B Altukhov,Leonid G Askinazi,Nikita Babinov,Alexander Nicolaevich Bazhenov,Alexander Belokurov, M Blekhshtein,Eduard Bondarchuk,Ivan Bukreev,Viktor Bulanin,Anton Chernakov,F V Chernyshev, Igor Chugunov,Dmitry Doinikov,V Dyachenko,Lev A Esipov, Dmitri B Gin, Alexey Gorbunov,Alexey Dmitrievich Gurchenko,Evgeniy Z Gusakov,Vasily K Gusev,Stephane Heuraux,M Iliasova, Michael A Irzak, Sergei Kamenshikov,Andrey Kavin,Evgenii Khilkevich,Nikolay Khromov, Evgeniy Kiselev,Timo P Kiviniemi,A Kobelev, Vladimir A Kornev,Alexander N Koval, Denis V Kouprienko, Sergei V Krikunov,Oleg Krutkin,Gleb Sergeevich Kurskiev,Sergey ivanovich Lashkul,Sergei V Lebedev,Carsten Lechte,Susan Leerink, Andrey E Litvinov, Konstantin Lobanov, Sergey Masyukevich,Alexandr Martynov,Sergei Medvedev, Andrei D Melnik,Vladimir Minaev, Anatoly Mineev, Maxim I Mironov, Igor Vitalievich Miroshnikov,Eugene E Mukhin, Victor Naidenov, A Navolotsky,Vladislav Nesenevich,Paavo Niskala,Alexandr Novokhatsky, Konstantin Oshyev,Mikhail Patrov,Alexander Petrov,M P Petrov, Sergey Petrov,Yu Petrov, Igor Polunovsky,Alexei Yu Popov,Alexey Razdobarin, Dmitry Razumenko, Vladimir Vladimir Rozhdestvensky,Nikolay Sakharov,Dmitry S Samsonov, Alexander N Saveliev, V Senichenkov,A. E. Shevelev,Alsu Sladkomedova,A Smirnov,Vladimir Solokha, V Solovei, Alexandr Stepanov,Anna Yu Telnova,Valentin Tokarev,Sergey Tolstyakov,P Tretinnikov, I Tereschenko, A S Tukachinsky,Ekaterina Tukhmeneva, Vladimir Varfolomeev,Lidiia Varshavchik,Alexander Yashin,Evgeniy Zhilin, N A Zhubr,Artem Dmitriev,Petr B Shchegolev

NUCLEAR FUSION（2019）

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摘要

Recent research at three small tokamaks with different parameters located at the Ioffe Institute-the spherical tokamak Globus-M, the large aspect ratio tokamak FT-2 and the compact tokamak TUMAN-3M-are reviewed. This overview covers energy confinement (Globus-M and FT-2), L-H transition (TUMAN-3M and FT-2), Alfven waves (Globus-M and TUMAN-3M), ion cyclotron emission (TUMAN-3M), major plasma discharge disruption (Globus-M) and scrape-off layer (Globus-M) studies. A full-f global gyrokinetic modeling benchmark using synthetic diagnostics in FT-2 is described. Anomalous absorption and emission in electron cyclotron resonance heating experiments due to the parametric excitation of localized upper hybrid waves are analyzed theoretically. Progress in the development of the neutral particle analysis, gamma-ray spectrometry and divertor Thomson scattering combined with laser-induced fluorescence diagnostics for ITER is discussed. The status of the new Globus-M2 spherical tokamak is reported.

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关键词

energy confinement,Alfven eigenmodes,SOL,gyrokinetic modeling,ICE,L-H transition,disruption

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