Insecticide resistance mechanisms in Anopheles gambiae complex populations from Burkina Faso, West Africa

Moussa Namountougou,Dieudonné Diloma Soma,Mahamadi Kientega,Mahamoudou Balboné,Didier P. Alexandre Kaboré,Samuel Fogné Drabo,Ahmed Y. Coulibaly,Florence Fournet,Thierry Baldet,Abdoulaye Diabaté,Roch Kounbobr Dabiré,Olivier Gnankiné

Acta Tropica（2019）

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摘要

•The current status of An. gambiae s.l. resistance to main insecticides are provided in western Burkina Faso.•Multi-resistance observed in An. gambiae s.l. to pyrethroids, DDT and carbamates in almost all areas.•The frequencies of the kdr-w mutation were almost fixed while the ace-1 mutation was detected at low frequencies.•A high level of GSTs and NSEs were observed within the different populations of the An. gambiae s.l. complex.

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关键词

ace-1,CTAB,DDT,DNA,GST,IRS,kdr,LLINs,MFO,NS,NSE,PCR,WHO,WHOPES

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