Robot-assisted Level III-IV Inferior Vena Cava Thrombectomy: Initial Series with Step-by-step Procedures and 1-yr Outcomes.

European Urology（2020）

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摘要

Although the risks involved are high, level III and IV robot-assisted inferior vena cava thrombectomy (RA-IVCT) is feasible. It provides an alternative minimally invasive method for well-selected patients. Level III and IV RA-IVCT required more complex techniques and multi-disciplinary cooperation.

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关键词

RT,RCC,UC,IVC,RA-IVCT,IVCTT,CPB,LDP,LRV,RRV,RRA,FPH,SHV,SVC,ACT,CSS

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