The influence of neuroinflammation in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity(2019)
Abstract
•Unregulated inflammation in autistic patients in the absence of insult or injury.•Microglia and astrocytes play physiological roles in synapse maintenance.•Altered glial function could contribute to neural deficits.•Emerging evidence for a role for the Gut-Brain Axis in ASD.•Glial-driven disruptions in neural connectivity may contribute to core behavioural traits in autism.
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Key words
Microglia,Neuroinflammation,Autism,ASD,Astrocytes,Cytokines,Synaptic plasticity,Neuronal communication,Neural connectivity,Gut-brain axis
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