长江中游宜昌—荆州江段鲢种群年龄结构和生长特征

Journal of fishery sciences of China(2019)

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Abstract
鲢(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)是长江重要经济鱼类之一,长江中游是其重要栖息地.为研究其种群现状,2016—2017年对长江宜昌—荆州江段鲢开展了周年调查,共采集鲢样品470尾.结果显示,鲢的年龄范围为1~7龄,体长范围为18.2~93.8 cm,优势年龄组为3~5龄(72.7%),优势体长组为40~70 cm(77.2%);体长和体重关系式为W=4.0413×10-5L2.7546(R2=0.9297,n=470),为非匀速生长类型;von Bertalanffy生长方程为:Lt=104.7[1-e-0.1603(t+0.89)],Wt=14.81[1-e-0.1603(t+0.89)]2.7546;生长参数为 φ=3.2448,L∞=104.7 cm,W∞=14.81 kg;鲢生长拐点为5.43龄,拐点体长和体重为Ltp=66.6827 cm,Wtp=4.2753 kg.本研究表明长江中游鲢种群年龄结构得到了一定恢复,但生长性能出现衰退,建议加强鲢的种群及其栖息地的保护.
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Key words
Habitat Fragmentation
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