Suppressing Manganese Dissolution in Potassium Manganate with Rich Oxygen Defects Engaged High-Energy-Density and Durable Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS(2019)
Abstract
The manganese dissolution leading to sharp capacity decline as well as the sluggish reaction kinetic are still major issues for manganese-based materials as aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) cathodes. Here, a potassium-ion-stabilized and oxygen-defect K0.8Mn8O16 is reported as a high-energy-density and durable cathode for neutral aqueous ZIBs. A new insight into suppressing manganese dissolution via incorporation of K+ ions to intrinsically stabilize the Mn-based cathodes is provided. A comprehensive study suggests that oxygen defects improve electrical conductivity and open the MnO6 polyhedron walls for ion diffusion, which plays a critical role in the fast reaction kinetics and capacity improvement of K0.8Mn8O16. In addition, direct evidence for the mechanistic details of simultaneous insertion and conversion reaction based on H+-storage mechanism is demonstrated. As expected, a significant energy output of 398 W h kg(-1) (based on the mass of cathode) and an impressive durability over 1000 cycles with no obvious capacity fading are obtained. Such a high-energy Zn-K0.8Mn8O16 battery, as well as the basic understanding of manganese dissolution and oxygen defects may open new opportunities toward high-performance aqueous ZIBs.
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Key words
aqueous zinc-ion batteries,energy density,long cycle life,manganese dissolution,oxygen defects
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