Detection of a giant white-light flare on an L2.5 dwarf with the Next Generation Transit Survey

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2019)

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Abstract
We present the detection of a Delta V similar to -10 flare from the ultracool L2.5 dwarf ULAS J224940.13-011236.9 with the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). The flare was detected in a targeted search of late-type stars in NGTS full-frame images and represents one of the largest flares ever observed from an ultracool dwarf. This flare also extends the detection of white-light flares to stars with temperatures below 2000 K. We calculate the energy of the flare to be 3.4(-0.7)(+0.9) x 10(33) erg, making it an order of magnitude more energetic than the Carrington event on the Sun. Our data show how the high-cadence NGTS full-frame images can be used to probe white-light flaring behaviour in the latest spectral types.
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stars: flare,stars: individual: ULAS J224940.13-011236.9,stars: low-mass
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