Direct and indirect effects of ungulates on forest birds’ nesting failure? An experimental test with artificial nests

Amanda Cocquelet,Anders Mårell,Sébastien Bonthoux,Christophe Baltzinger,Frédéric Archaux

Forest Ecology and Management（2019）

引用 10|浏览13

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摘要

•Ungulates have a limited influence on nest failure for low-nesting forest birds.•Nests on the ground are less predated or disturbed than nests in low shrubs.•Nests surrounded by high shrub cover are less predated.

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关键词

Cervus elaphus,Sus scrofa,Red deer,Wild boar,Forest birds,Egg predation

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