Predatory arthropods in apple orchards across Europe: Responses to agricultural management, adjacent habitat, landscape composition and country

•Effects of orchard management on predatory arthropods varied between countries.•ORG vs. IP benefits for spiders, beetles, earwigs, flies and bugs depended on country.•High local woody habitat cover enhanced earwig abundance in Sweden but not Germany.•Plant species richness reduced bug abundance depending on country and management.•ORG management enhanced energy use, a proxy of predation, depending on country.