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Explaining Defects of the Universal Vacua with Black Holes-Hedgehogs and Strings

UNIVERSE(2019)

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摘要
Assuming the Multiple Point Principle (MPP) as a new law of Nature, we considered the existence of the two degenerate vacua of the Universe: (a) the first Electroweak (EW) vacuum at v1 approximate to 246 GeV-"true vacuum", and (b) the second Planck scale "false vacuum" at v2 similar to 1018 GeV. In these vacua, we investigated different topological defects. The main aim of the paper is an investigation of the black-hole-hedgehogs configurations as defects of the false vacuum. In the framework of the f(R) gravity, described by the Gravi-Weak unification model, we considered a black-hole solution, which corresponds to a "hedgehog"-global monopole, that has been "swallowed" by the black-hole with mass core MBH similar to 1018 GeV and radius delta similar to 10-21 GeV-1. Considering the results of the hedgehog lattice theory in the framework of the SU(2) Yang-Mills gauge-invariant theory with hedgehogs in the Wilson loops, we have used the critical value of temperature for the hedgehogs' confinement phase (Tc similar to 1018 GeV). This result gave us the possibility to conclude that the SM shows a new physics (with contributions of the SU(2)-triplet Higgs bosons) at the scale similar to 10 TeV. This theory predicts the stability of the EW-vacuum and the accuracy of the MPP.
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关键词
hedgehogs,topological defects,multiple point principle
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