Herschel PACS Observations of 4–10 Myr Old Classical T Tauri Stars in Orion OB1

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2018)

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摘要
We present Herschel PACS observations of eight classical T Tauri Stars in the similar to 7-10 Myr old OB1a and the similar to 4-5 Myr old OB1b Orion subassociations. Detailed modeling of the broadband spectral energy distributions, particularly the strong silicate emission at 10 itm, shows that these objects are (pre-)transitional disks with some amount of small optically thin dust inside their cavities, ranging from similar to 4 to similar to 90 au in size. We analyzed Spitzer IRS spectra for two objects in the sample: CVSO-107 and CVSO-109. The IRS spectrum of CVSO-107 indicates the presence of crystalline material inside its gap, while the silicate feature of CVSO-109 is characterized by a pristine profile produced by amorphous silicates; the mechanisms creating the optically thin dust seem to depend on disk local conditions. Using millimeter photometry, we estimated dust disk masses for CVSO-107 and CVSO-109 lower than the minimum mass of solids needed to form the planets in our solar system, which suggests that giant planet formation should be over in these disks. We speculate that the presence and maintenance of optically thick material in the inner regions of these pre-transitional disks might point to low-mass planet formation.
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关键词
infrared: stars,open clusters and associations: individual (Orion OB1 association),protoplanetary disks,stars: formation,stars: pre-main sequence
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