Reflections on the Construction, Operation and Management of Off-Campus Innovation Practice Bases for Undergraduate Students in Local Universities

培育大学本科生实践能力和创新精神既是我国高等教育的核心，也是人才培养的目标。针对地方高校实践教学资源不足的困境，如何在互惠共赢的基础上，建立校外稳定的创新实践教学基地，把加强实践教学作为本科生教育创新的着力点是近年来地方高校教育改革中的一项重要举措。本文在分析实践基地建设需求必要性的基础上，探讨了校外创新实践基地建设的原则和途径以及管理机制，提出了通过产学研合作、专题或新技术研发、依托政府或企业公共社会资源和项目化运作等途径，构建本科生校外科研实践基地，真正形成“学校 + 企业”的综合人才培养模式。 Cultivating college students’ practical ability and innovative spirit is not only the core of higher education in China, but also the goal of talent training. According to the resources shortage of practice teaching for local universities, how to establish a stable off-campus innovation practice base on the basis of mutual benefit and win-win situation, and strengthen the practice teaching as the focus of local university education innovation is an important measure in recent years. On the basis of analyzing the necessity of the practice base construction, the principles, approaches and management mechanism of the construction of off-campus innovation practice base were discussed in this paper. It put forward the construction of off-campus innovation practice base through the industry-university-institute cooperation, special topic or new technology research, the public social resources of government or enterprise, and project operation. Thus, a compre-hensive talent training model of “school + enterprise” was truly formed.