Ofertas y demandas relacionales: análisis de los componentes interaccionales conflictivos de pacientes mujeres depresivas anaclíticas e introyectivas

Nelson Valdés, Loreto Arriagada,Nicolle Alamo

Estudios De Psicologia(2016)

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Abstract
espanollos sintomas depresivos se asocian a las formas tipicas de relacionarse con otras personas y gestionar los conflictos emergentes. Este estudio analiza empiricamente las ‘demandas’ y ‘ofertas’ relacionales mas frecuentes identificadas en las expresiones verbales de pacientes depresivos durante su primera sesion, comparandolas de acuerdo con la organizacion de su personalidad (anacliticos frente a introyectivos). Se utilizo el Sistema de Categorias CCRT-LU-S para analizar la primera sesion de 27 pacientes con sintomatologia depresiva. Los resultados mostraron que el mayor porcentaje de componentes interaccionales identificados de los pacientes depresivos fueron ‘ofertas’ relacionales, en tanto que el porcentaje restante correspondio a ‘demandas’ relacionales. Al mismo tiempo, el mayor porcentaje de dichos componentes interaccionales fueron verbalizados como disarmonicos (fragilidad, tendencia a replegarse, sensaciones desagradables y discusion) por los pacientes anacliticos, mientras que el mayor porcentaje verbalizado por los pacientes introyectivos correspondio a componentes interaccional armonicos (amar o tener autodeterminacion). Se analizan las implicaciones para la importancia clinica de estos resultados. EnglishDepressive symptoms are associated with typical ways of relating to and handling conflict with others. This study empirically analysed the most frequent relational ‘demands’ and ‘offers’ identified in the verbal expressions of depressive patients during the first session, comparing them according to their personality organization (anaclitic vs introjective). The CCRT-LU-S Category System was used to analyse the first session of 27 patients with depressive symptomatology. The results showed that the highest percentage of depressive patients’ interactional components identified were relational ‘offers’, whereas the remainder percentage were relational ‘demands’. At the same time, the highest percentage of those interactional components were verbalized as disharmonious (weakness, withdrawing, unpleasant and fighting) by anaclitic patients, while the highest percentage were verbalized as harmonious (loving or having self-determination) by introjective patients. Implications for clinical relevance of these results are discussed.
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