发展草牧业信息化系统对贵州石漠化治理的作用初探 Research on the Function of Development of Grassland and Animal-Husbandry Informationization System to Relieve Rocky Desertification in Guizhou

在现代农业方法体系下，依据草地学、畜牧学、育种学、生态学、分子生物学、气象学和3S等技术，开展贵州省草地和畜群资源监测工作，不仅是合理利用草地畜牧业资源的基础，也是保障“发展”和“生态”两个底线的重大战略需要，进而改善石漠化环境。发展贵州草牧业信息化系统，构建草地信息快速获取模型、草畜动态平衡与分析诊断模型和草地畜牧业综合管理决策模型，建立基于大数据、互联网+、3S技术、系统模型及优化决策等技术的草牧业信息化平台，对优化草畜生产技术流程，促进我省资源节约型社会的建设、草地畜牧业的可持续发展和有效治理石漠化具有重大的意义。 Under the modern agricultural system, the monitoring of grasslands and herds could promote and improve social development and ecological environment according to grassland science, animal husbandry, breeding, ecology, molecular biology, meteorology and 3S technology. These effects from grassland and livestock resources monitoring in Guizhou play an important role in the strategy of “development” and “ecological environment”. Meanwhile it is very beneficial for rational use grassland animal husbandry resources and rocky desertification environment. Nowadays, in Guizhou there is an urgent need to develop grass animal husbandry information system, construct grassland information fast acquisition model, integrate management of breeding dynamic balance and diagnosis model, present grassland animal husbandry decision model and establish grassland animal husbandry information system based on big data, internet plus, 3S technology, system model and optimization technology. These results could be improved livestock production technology process, resource-saving society construction, sustainable development in the industry of grassland and animal husbandry, and effective management of rocky desertification in Guizhou significantly.