Variation of periodic crazing based on polymer blends of an ultra‐high and a low molecular weight poly(methyl methacrylate)

Periodic crazes are caused in a polymer film by the unique mechanical method using bending. Generation of a craze depends on entanglements of the molecular chains of a polymer. Therefore, control of composite morphology of periodic crazes was attempted by varying the entanglements of molecular chains. An effective entanglement network became sparse by polymer blends of an ultra-high molecular weight polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and a low molecular weight PMMA. Consequently, the composite morphology of periodic crazes caused in the blend film varied. In other words, the periodic craze can be used for the evaluation of the effective entanglements. In addition, it was figured out that PMMA of which the number-average molecular weight (M-n) is less than twice of the effective entanglement molecular weight (M-e(*)) works as a plasticizer in the blend film. And also, it was revealed that the mechanical properties of the blend film decreased dramatically at M-n ? 6M(e)(*). (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 44332.