MSCT在诊断髓质海绵肾中的应用
Chinese Imaging Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine(2013)
Abstract
目的:探讨MSCT容积扫描在诊断髓质海绵肾中的临床应用价值,以提高髓质海绵肾的临床诊断水平.方法:回顾性分析17例髓质海绵肾的临床表现、MSCT资料,并复习相关文献.所有患者均采用荷兰飞利浦公司Brilliance 6层CT机行容积扫描,常规行腹部平扫及肾脏3期增强扫描.结果:髓质海绵肾的MSCT表现为肾盏旁锥体内多发小斑点状结石,呈散在、簇状或扇形排列;增强扫描扩张的集合管内结石周围有对比剂充盈,无结石的扩张集合管呈条纹状或小囊状对比剂积聚,肾功能正常.结论:髓质海绵肾的MSCT表现具有特征性,多期扫描对髓质海绵肾的诊断敏感、准确,且能够作出定性诊断;容积扫描数据后处理图像直观,有利于指导临床制定治疗方案.
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Key words
Medullary sponge kidney,Tomography,X-ray computed,Diagnosis
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