增强与非增强MR肺动脉血管成像诊断肺栓塞准确性的对比研究

Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging(2015)

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Abstract
目的:比较对比增强MR血管成像(contrast-enhanced MR pulmonary angiography,CE-MRA)与非增强空间标记多反转脉冲序列(applying spatial labeling with multiple inversion pulses sequence,SLEEK) MR血管成像诊断肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE)的准确性。材料与方法26例CT肺动脉血管成像诊断肺栓塞的患者(男15例,女11例)于多排螺旋CT肺动脉造影(CT pulmonary angiography,CTPA)检查48 h内行CE-MRA以及非增强SLEEK MR检查。CTPA作为参考标准,计算并比较每种MR技术诊断肺栓塞的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值以及阴性预测值。结果 CE-MRA诊断肺栓塞的敏感性为78.8%,特异性97.7%。非增强SLEEK MRI诊断肺栓塞的敏感性83.8%,特异性100%。两阅片者间存在高度一致性(k=0.87)。结论 CE-MRA和SLEEK MRI诊断肺栓塞的准确性无统计学差异,但非增强SLEEK MRI血管成像无需使用对比剂,有希望成为肺栓塞诊断策略中的一部分。
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Key words
Magnetic resonance imaging,Pulmonary embolism
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