Promoters pro-SmAMP1 and pro-SmAMP2 from Wild Plant Stellaria media for the Biotechnology of Dicotyledons

Comparative results of the studied effectiveness of two new promoters, pro-SmAMP1 and pro- SmAMP2, from chickweed ( Stellaria media L.) in various types of cultivated plants with transient expression and in stable transformants are given. The effectiveness of the promoters was evaluated through the expression of the reporter uidA gene by measuring the activity of its GUS protein product. It was found that the deletion variant (442 bp) of the pro-SmAMP1 promoter was significantly stronger in plants of Nicotiana benthamiana (Domin) with transient expression than the deletion variant (455 bp) of the pro-SmAMP2 promoter. The effectiveness of these short deletion variants of both promoters under transient expression in the plants of rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.) and sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris L.) was comparable with that of the viral CaMV35S promoter. The functionality of the pro-SmAMP2 promoter in the calluses of common flax plants ( Linum usitatissimum L.) was shown. In the homozygous lines of transgenic tobacco plants ( Nicotiana tabacum L.), all deletion variants of the pro-SmAMP1 promoter and the shortest version of pro-SmAMP2 were twice as strong as the CaMV35S viral promoter. The effectiveness of short variants of both promoters from the chickweed in controlling the gene encoding neomycin phosphotransferase II in the transgenic plants of tobacco and arabidopsis ( Arabidopsis thaliana L.) growing on media supplemented with recommended concentrations of kanamycin are not inferior to the duplicated 2хCaMV35S viral promoter. The obtained experimental data show that short deletion variants of pro-SmAMP1 (442 bp) and pro-SmAMP2 (455 bp) promoters may be recommended as strong constitutive promoters for use in the biotechnology of crop plants.