Evaluating the Impact of Human Factors and Pen Needle Design on Insulin Pen Injection.
Journal of diabetes science and technology(2019)
摘要
Quantifiable differences in injection depth were observed between identical labeled length PN devices indicating that hub design features, coupled with aspects of variable injection technique, may influence injection depth accuracy and consistency. The reengineered hub design may reduce the impact of unintended individual technique differences by improving target injection depth consistency and reducing IM injection potential.
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关键词
in vivo,injection depth,injection force variability,injection technique,intramuscular risk,pen needle
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