Halo occupation distribution (HOD) modelling of high redshift galaxies using the BlueTides simulation

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2018)

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摘要
We construct halo occupation distribution (HOD) models of high redshift (z greater than or similar to 7.5) galaxies with M-* > 10(8) M-circle dot h(-1) using the BlueTides hydrodynamic simulation suite, with a particular emphasis on modelling the small scale / 1-halo clustering (0.01 less than or similar to r less than or similar to 1h(-1) Mpc). Similar to low redshift studies, we find that the central and satellite mean HODs (< N-cen > and < N-sat >) can be modelled by a smoothed step function and a power law, respectively. The number density of satellite galaxies is however significantly suppressed compared to low redshift (satellite fractions drop from similar to 50 per cent at z = 0 to less than or similar to 10 per cent at z = 7.5). The mean number of satellites < N-sat > < 1 for halo masses below 3 x 10(11) M-circle dot h(-1) (a rare halo at these redshifts). For the radial number density profiles, satellites with 10(8) less than or similar to M-* less than or similar to 10(9) M-circle dot h(-1) in haloes with MH greater than or similar to 3 x 10(11) M-circle dot h(-1) are consistent with NFW (Navarro, Frenk & White profile with concentrations csat similar to 10-40). Within haloes of mass M-H less than or similar to 3 x 10(11) M-circle dot h(-1), satellites exhibit a power-law profile with slope of -3. Because these haloes dominate the small-scale clustering, the resulting 1-halo term is steeper than predicted using standard NFW profiles. Using this power-law profile for satellites, we can successfully reproduce the small-scale clustering exhibited by BlueTides galaxies using HOD modelling. We predict the highest probability of detecting satellites at z > 7.5 is around centrals of M* similar to 3 x 10(10) M-circle dot h(-1) (with M* greater than or similar to a few 10(7) M-circle dot h(-1)). This should be achievable with the James Webb Space Telescope.
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关键词
galaxies: evolution,galaxies: formation,galaxies: haloes,galaxies: high-redshift,galaxies: statistics,cosmology: theory,large-scale structure of Universe
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