Development of the method of evaluation of the level of environmental safety of housing accommodation and its approbation
Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies(2017)
摘要
The method of estimating the level of ecological safety of a housing accommodation by environmental factors: physical, chemical, microclimatic and aesthetic is presented. Groups of danger factors in the structure of such a category of life quality as “Environmental safety of a dwelling house” are formed. The analysis of modern scientific studies showed that the vast majority of researchers use the survey method when assessing the quality of dwellings. This approach is justified in terms of the ease of processing the results. However, when using this approach, it is difficult to avoid subjectivity in assessment. Qualimetric tables have been compiled for the scoring assessment of the selected environmental hazards factors. Based on the values of the hazard factors scoring assessment and their weight determination, a formula is proposed for determining the numerical value of the integral indicator of the environmental safety of the dwelling. The application of the developed method allows: – assessing the existing environmental safety level of residential premises to manage its quality, in terms of both new construction and reconstruction; – justifying the choice of new architectural projects regarding environmental safety in the room; – estimating the cost of a premise when it is purchased on the primary or secondary market in the conditions of equivalence of all other parameters such as location, the state of the infrastructure of the district, etc.
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关键词
Environmental Assessment,Urban Environmental Quality,Environmental
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