Alkylthiol-enabled Se powder dissolving for phosphine-free synthesis of highly emissive, large-sized and spherical Mn-doped ZnSeS nanocrystals

The enhanced dissolution of Se without organo-phosphines is a key issue in the synthesis of oil-soluble selenide nanocrystals. In this article, the dissolution of Se powder was greatly promoted by addition of 1-dodecanethiol at 200-220 degrees C. This Se precursor was of high reactivity and was suitable for the preparation of Se semiconductor nanocrystals. With this greener Se precursor, approximately spherical and large-sized Mn: ZnSeS quantum dots (QDs) could be prepared after multiple injections of the Zn precursor, and the size of Mn: ZnSeS can reach over 8.5 nm after the tenth injection of the Zn precursor. The preparation of this novel selenium precursor is simple and convenient, and provides a meaningful method for the synthesis and application of other selenium nanocrystals.