营养液深度对砂培漂浮育苗的影响

Tobacco Science & Technology(2009)

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Abstract
为找到砂培烟苗生长最适宜的营养液深度,减少加液的用工成本,进行了不同加液深度试验。结果表明:①从播种到大十字期(转漂前)适宜的加液深度为1.5~2.5cm,加液太浅(1~1.5cm)则加水次数过多,用工成本增加,加水太深(3cm)则砂体泄漏,出苗率与烟苗存活率低(10.3%);②从出苗率90%到转漂前必须采取"干湿交替"的水分管理,"干"的砂体含水率为4%,"湿"的砂体含水率为20%,4~8d为一个周期;③砂体含氧量保持在5mg/L左右,有利于烟苗根系的有氧呼吸,成苗时存苗率、壮苗率高,根体积大,否则蓝绿藻、病害发生严重,存苗率降低。
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Key words
Liquid nutrient depth,Float seedling cultured in sand,Reconstituted flue-cured tobacco
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