Parenting self-efficacy and empowerment among expectant mothers with substance use disorders.

Debra H Zand,Jessica L Chou,Kathy J Pierce,Lara B Pennington, Rosalie R Dickens,Jerri Michael, Donna McNamara,Taryn White

Midwifery（2017）

引用 6|浏览10

暂无评分

摘要

•Level of parenting self-efficacy was higher in the third trimester.•Level of empowerment was significantly higher in the third trimester.•Demographic differences did not account for the improvements found.

查看译文

关键词

Maternal substance use,Pregnancy,Substance use disorders,Parental efficacy,Family empowerment

AI 理解论文

溯源树

样例

生成溯源树，研究论文发展脉络

Chat Paper

正在生成论文摘要