The Impact of Spirituality and Religiosity on Unprotected Sex for Adult Women.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR(2016)

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摘要
Objectives: To explore the relationship of spirituality and religiosity with sexual behavioral self-efficacy in predicting recent unprotected sex in a sample of adult women, predominantly comprised of African Americans. Methods: Data were collected from a sample of 171 adult women via a paper-and-pencil questionnaire. We conducted a path analysis to test the proposed relationships. Results: An increase in both religiosity and spirituality predicted a decrease in number of types of recent unprotected sex, indirectly through sexual behavior self-efficacy. All indirect effects were similar in magnitude. Conclusions: The results suggest that religiosity and spirituality are both associated with unprotected sex through sexual self-efficacy among African-American women. Faith-based strategies warrant further examination as components of sexual risk reduction efforts for this population.
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关键词
religiosity,spirituality,sexual behavior self-efficacy,unprotected sex
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