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一期内固定结合椎体成形术治疗脊柱跳跃性骨折合并骨质疏松症

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics(2012)

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Abstract
目的评价后路一期内固定结合椎体成形术治疗脊柱跳跃性骨折临床效果。方法对15例(33椎)脊柱跳跃性骨折患者行一期后路钉棒内固定结合椎休成形术。术前行MRI或CT检查,在骨折累及三柱节段或神经损伤处行内固定,视椎管占位情况决定是否减压,对椎体后壁完整椎体行椎体成形术。结果患者均获随访,时间5~24个月。无感染,伤口均一期愈合;无内固定失败;无继发后凸畸形加重,无迟发神经损伤;有神经损伤的患者均不有同程度的恢复。结论一期后路内固定结合椎体成形术是治疗脊柱跳跃性骨折合并骨质疏松症的安全有效的方法。
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Key words
short internal fixation,osteoporosis,spinal fractures,percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP),multiple-level noncontinuous spinal fractures
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