远志化学及药理作用研究进展

Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research(2012)

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Abstract
远志(Polygala tenuifolia Willd.),又名细叶远志,是传统中药远志最重要的基源植物,具有益智安神、消痰驱肿之功效.远志中化学成分主要包含三萜皂苷类、糖酯类、(咄)酮类,也含有少量的生物碱、香豆素、木质素等.研究表明,远志在抗痴呆、脑保护、镇静、抗惊厥、抗抑郁、祛痰镇咳、保护心脑血管等方面具有良好活性.同时,远志具有刺激性及毒性,但通过炮制、配伍能够使其刺激性及毒性降低.本文主要对远志的化学成分及其药理活性进行总结,为远志的研究与应用提供参考.
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Key words
Chemical constituents,Pharmacological activity,Polygala tenuifolia Willd,Toxicity
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