表现为急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭的急性肾小管间质性肾炎一例

Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy(2013)

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Abstract
目的探讨急性间质性肾炎(acute tubulointerstitial nephritis,ATIN)的特殊临床表现,提高临床诊断水平。方法回顾性分析1例表现为急性梗阻性肾功能衰竭(肾衰竭)的儿童ATIN临床资料,并复习相关文献。结果本例以发热、肉眼血尿伴血凝块、腰腹痛、无尿入院,有使用头孢拉定史;B超、CT示双侧肾盂血凝块,未见肾动脉血栓、静脉血栓改变,肾脏无楔状梗死改变;右侧肾脏穿刺活检病理检查符合ATIN改变。临床确诊为ATIN并急性肾衰竭,给予肝素、利尿治疗,肾功能快速恢复,住院半个月出院,1个月时复查痊愈。结论儿童ATIN可表现为急性梗阻性肾衰竭,完善影像学检查及肾穿刺病理检查有助于诊断,早期合理治疗,预后良好。
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Key words
Obstruction,Kidney failure,Nephritis,Child,interstitial,acute
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