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呼吸机相关肺炎与气管内导管生物被膜相关性研究

Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy(2010)

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Abstract
目的探讨呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)致病菌与气管内导管生物被膜的形成状况。方法通过结晶紫染色鉴定15例VAP患者气管导管生物被膜形成情况并分析与分泌物培养致病菌分布的相关性。结果革兰阴性杆菌为VAP的主要致病菌,占66%,15例VAP气管导管形成生物被膜7例,其中以铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌和流感嗜血杆菌为主。结论机械通气相关肺炎细菌分布与气管插管形成生物被膜有一定相关性。
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Key words
Biofilm inoculation,Endotracheal tube,Ventilator associated pneumonia(VAP)
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