碳纳米管泡沫体的制备及其对腐植酸的吸附性能
Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology(Natural Science)（2009）
Abstract
以碳纳米管、聚氨酯发泡剂为主要原料制备出一种新型高效吸附剂,研究了其对天然水中腐植酸的吸附特性.试验中考察了腐植酸溶液pH值与初始浓度、吸附剂用量与吸附时间对吸附过程与效果的影响.试验发现,碳纳米管泡沫体对腐植酸吸附平衡时间约为5 h;在酸性(pH为3.5)及偏酸性条件下(pH为5.5),1%CNT泡沫体对腐植酸吸附率高;在腐植酸初始浓度低于20 mg/L与在20~40 mg/L时,其吸附率分别为100%和大于80%.研究结果表明,碳纳米管泡沫体是一种新型高效的吸附剂,在酸性与偏酸性条件下对天然水中腐植酸有很好的吸附效果,碳纳米管泡沫体吸附腐植酸符合Langmuir模型.
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Key words
multi wall carbon nanotube(MWCNT),humic acid(HA),polyurethane foam,adsorption
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