康定木格措冷杉林土壤有机质水平及其预测
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation(2013)
Abstract
采用分解袋法,在土壤表层按发生土层定位研究康定木格措冷杉林土壤有机质分解与积累特征,构建土壤有机质储量随时间变化模型。研究结果表明:定位研究区凋落物年产量2.82×103 kg,折算有机质归还量2.54×103 kg;土壤有机质储量A1层77.14×103 kg,A2层84.89×103 kg,土壤有机物质氧化系数A1层0.044,A2层0.034,折算有机物质年矿化量分别为A1层3.39×103 kg,A2层2.88×103 kg,凋落物有机质归还量远小于矿化量;凋落物腐殖化系数A1层0.597,A2层0.493,对土壤有机质的贡献量分别为A1层1.52×103 kg,A2层0.75×103 kg,土壤固碳潜力大;土壤表层有机质总储量162.03×103 kg,相对较高,但不稳定,随时间推移逐渐减少。提高森林生态系统的固碳能力将是进一步研究的重点。
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Key words
soil organic matter storage,oxidation coefficient,Abies faxoniana forest,humification coefficient
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