儿童慢性咳嗽247例病因分析

Medical Journal of Qilu(2013)

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Abstract
目的探讨慢性咳嗽病儿的病因,为慢性咳嗽的诊断和治疗提供依据。方法选择2009年5月—2010年4月在我院儿科就诊的247例慢性咳嗽病儿,对其病因构成进行分析。结果儿童慢性咳嗽的病因为咳嗽变异性哮喘157例(63.5%),感染后咳嗽34例(13.8%),上气道咳嗽综合征30例(12.1%),多发性抽动1例(0.4%),心因性咳嗽1例(0.4%),支气管异物1例(0.4%),多病因慢性咳嗽23例,其中咳嗽变异性哮喘并发感染后咳嗽8例(3.2%),咳嗽变异性哮喘并发上气道咳嗽综合征15例(6.1%)。结论本组儿童慢性咳嗽前3位病因依次为咳嗽变异性哮喘、感染后咳嗽、上气道咳嗽综合征。
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Key words
child,cough,factor analysis,statistical
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