Spatially Extended Low Ionization Emission Regions (LIERs) at $z\sim0.9$

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2018)

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摘要
We present spatially resolved emission diagnostics for eight z similar to 0.9 galaxies that demonstrate extended low-ionization emission line regions over kpc scales. Eight candidates are selected based on their spatial extent and emission line fluxes from slitless spectroscopic observations with the Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 G141 and G800L grisms in the well-studied Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) fields. Five of the candidates (62.5%) are matched to X-ray counterparts in the Chandra X-ray Observatory Deep Fields. We modify the traditional Baldwin-Philips-Terlevich (BPT) emission line diagnostic diagram to use [S II]/(H alpha +[NII]) instead of [N II]/H alpha to overcome the blending of [N II] and H alpha + [N II] in the low-resolution slitless grism spectra. We construct emission line ratio maps and place the individual pixels in the modified BPT. The extended low-ionization nuclear emission line regions (LINER)-like emission present in all of our candidates, coupled with X-ray properties consistent with star-forming galaxies and weak [O III] lambda 5007 angstrom detections, is inconsistent with purely nuclear sources (LINERs) driven by active galactic nuclei (AGNs). While recent ground-based integral field unit spectroscopic surveys have revealed significant evidence for diffuse LINER-like emission in galaxies within the local universe (z similar to 0.04), this work provides the first evidence for the non-AGN origin of LINER-like emission out to high redshifts.
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关键词
galaxies: evolution,galaxies: fundamental parameters,quasars: emission lines
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