A transitional disk around an intermediate mass star in the sparse population of the Orion OB1 Association.

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2018)

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摘要
We present a detailed study of the disk around the intermediate-mass star SO. 411, aiming to explain the spectral energy distribution of this star. We show that this is a transitional disk truncated at similar to 11 au, with similar to 0.03 lunar masses of optically thin dust inside the cavity. Gas also flows through the cavity, since we find that the disk is still accreting mass onto the star, at a rate of similar to 5 x 10(-9) M-circle dot yr(-1). Until now, SO 411 has been thought to belong to the similar to 3 Myr old sigma Orionis cluster. However, we analyzed the second Gaia Data Release in combination with kinematic data previously reported and found that SO 411 can be associated with a sparse stellar population located in front of the s Orionis cluster. If this is the case, then SO 411 is older and even more peculiar, since primordial disks in this stellar mass range are scarce for ages >5 Myr. Analysis of the silicate 10 mu m feature of SO 411 indicates that the observed feature arises at the edge of the outer disk and displays a very high crystallinity ratio of similar to 0.5, with forsterite the most abundant silicate crystal. The high forsterite abundance points to crystal formation in nonequilibrium conditions. The PAH spectrum of SO 411 is consistent with this intermediate state between the hot and luminous Herbig Ae and the less massive and cooler T Tauri stars. Analysis of the 7.7 mu m PAH feature indicates that small PAHs still remain in the SO 411 disk.
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关键词
accretion, accretion disks,open clusters and associations: individual (sigma Orionis),stars: pre-main sequence
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