Long Term Follow-Up Of A Phase Ii Study Of Autophagy Inhibition With Hydroxychloroquine (Hcq) And Preoperative (Preop) Short Course Chemoradiation (Scrt) Followed By Early Surgery For Resectable Ductal Adenocarcinoma Of The Head Of Pancreas (Pdac)

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2020)

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Abstract
4118Background: PDAC is highly dependent on autophagy, a metabolic process that renders cancer cells resistant to cytotoxic therapies. HCQ is an inhibitor of autophagy, and has preclinical activity in PDAC. We evaluate the efficacy of concurrent and adjuvant HCQ with preop SCRT and adjuvant chemotherapy in early, resectable PDAC. Methods: Pts with radiographically resectable, biopsy-proven PDAC of the head were enrolled from 12/2011-9/2016 on this IRB-approved, NCI-sponsored clinical trial (NCT01494155). Eligibility included no involvement of SMA or celiac artery on CT; adequate renal, hepatic and hematopoetic function; and ECOG PS 0/1. SCRT was 5 Gy x 5 with protons or 3 Gy x 10 with photons concurrent with Cape 825 mg/m2 BID wk 1 and 2 M-F. HCQ was started at 400 mg po BID 1 wk prior to radiation through SCRT until the day of surgery. Surgery was performed 1-3 wks after completion of SCRT. Pts were recommended to receive 6 mo of gemcitabine-based chemotherapy after surgery. Pts resumed HCQ after dischar...
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Key words
autophagy inhibition,pancreas,hydroxychloroquine,preoperative
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