Assessing Performance Status And Clinical Outcomes With Wearable Activity Monitors.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2017)

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摘要
6571 Background: Performance status (PS) is assessed to inform treatment decisions and predict outcomes in cancer. PS is often evaluated using ECOG or KPS scales, limited by their subjective and static nature. Wearable activity monitors provide oncologists with the opportunity to obtain continuous objective data on patients’ daily activity including steps, stairs climbed, and sleep. We evaluated the association between wearable activity monitor data, PS, and clinical outcomes. Methods: Patients with advanced cancer were enrolled in a prospective, observational study conducted at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Patients wore a Fitbit Charge HR for 3 consecutive clinic visits. ECOG/KPS were rated by treating physicians and serious adverse events (AE, clinically relevant grade 3+ by CTCAE v4), hospitalizations, and 6-month survival were collected. Correlations between PS and activity metrics were calculated. Multivariable regression models were fit to predict AEs and hospitalizations with activity data. The association between activity metrics and time to death was evaluated using survival analysis. Results: 35 patients (median age 62 years, 53% male) were evaluated. Most had gastrointestinal cancers (82%). Patients had ECOG PS of 0 (20%), 1 (40%), 2 (23%), and 3(17%). There were 10 (29%) pts with serious AEs, 14 (40%) hospitalizations, and 11 (31%) deaths. Average daily steps were significantly correlated with ECOG PS and KPS (r=0.73 and 0.70, respectively). Relationships between activity metrics, AEs, hospitalizations, and overall survival (OS) are displayed in the table below. Conclusions: We found a significant association between wearable activity monitor data and the risk of AEs, hospitalization and death. There is a strong correlation between step counts and KPS/ECOG PS. The potential of wearable activity data to predict outcomes and supplement PS assessment should be explored in future studies. Clinical trial information: NCT02659358. [Table: see text]
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关键词
wearable activity monitors,performance status,clinical outcomes
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