The relationship between subjective social class and aggression: A serial mediation model

Although the relationship between the phenomena of social class and aggression is well known, very few studies have been conducted to investigate its underlying mechanisms. This study examines the relationship between subjective social class (SSC) and aggression, proposing a serial mediation model for the relationship. A total of 305 valid participants, ranging in age from 17 to 26, completed questionnaires assessing SSC, perceived social support, sense of control, negative affect, and aggression. Serial mediation analysis revealed a pathway whereby lower SSC was associated with less perceived social support, which was associated with decreased sense of control and increased negative affect, which were then associated with more aggression. Our results shed light on the associations between the above-mentioned variables in the SSC–aggression relationship. We also suggest possible prevention and intervention programs for reducing aggression among individuals with low SSC and suggest courses for future inquiry.