Ctep #8342 Autophagy Modulation With Antiangiogenic Therapy: A Phase I Trial Of Sunitinib (Su) And Hydroxychloroquine (Hcq)

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2013)

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Abstract
2553 Background: Angiogenesis inhibitors promote autophagy, a response to nutrient deprivation in which autophagosomes (AP) and lysosomes fuse to recycle intracellular constituents, leading to sustained tumor viability. We hypothesized that the VEGF-R2, c-kit, PDGFR inhibitor Su induces autophagy. The autophagy inhibitor HCQ may then interfere with autophagy dependent tumor survival, possibly improving patient (pt) outcomes. Methods: This trial determined the MTD of Su+HCQ in pts with advanced malignancies using a 3+3 design. Su 50 mg qd was given in 4 week on/2 week off cycles (C) with daily HCQ in escalating dose cohorts. A MTD expansion cohort of 12 pts was also enrolled. Modulation of autophagy was measured by changes in the AP marker light chain-3 (LC3)II/I ratio in paired PBMC samples from C1 and C2. Results: 21 pts, median age 59, PS 0 (7), 1 (13) or 2 (1) enrolled, including 5 colon, 2 renal and 5 sarcomatous tumors. 4 DLTs were observed: 3 DLTs (gr 3 confusion, gr 3 colon fistula, gr 3 thrombocyt...
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Key words
autophagy modulation,antiangiogenic therapy,hydroxychloroquine,sunitinib
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