Tree monocultures in a biodiversity hotspot: Impact of pine plantations on mammal and bird assemblages in the Atlantic Forest

•Non-native tree plantations affect mammal and bird assemblages of the Atlantic Forest.•Plantations contain impoverished subsets of the original mammal and bird assemblages.•In this landscape, mammal and bird richness decrease with the distance to continuous forest.•Forest patches immersed in plantations help preserve native assemblages.•Poaching and vegetation structure also affect the assemblages in this productive landscape.