High-Purity Hydrogen Generation via Dehydrogenation of Organic Carriers: A Review on the Catalytic Process

High-purity hydrogen delivery for stationary and mobile applications using fuel cells is a subject of rapidly growing interest. As a consequence, the development of efficient storage technologies and processes for hydrogen supply is of primary importance. Promising hydrogen storage techniques rely on the reversibility and high selectivity of liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs), for example, methylcyclohexane, decalin, dibenzyltoluene, or dodecahydrocabazole. LOCHs have high gravimetric and volumetric hydrogen density, and they involve low risk and capital investment because they are largely compatible with the current transport infrastructure used for fossil fuels. A further advantage comes from the high purity (close to 100%) of the hydrogen generated by dehydrogenation, suitable to directly feed fuel cells without the need for bulky purification modules. Partial dehydrogenation (PDH) of liquid fuels has recently emerged as a transition technology for hydrogen delivery purposes. The principle is to ...