The effect of particle rotation on the motion and rejection of capsular particles in slit pores

The results from a two-dimensional computational model describing the motion of capsule-shaped particles in a slit pore under small Re conditions are reported. Average particle velocities and particle rejection coefficients were determined for capsules with aspect ratios of 2 and 4. Two different approaches were used to characterize particle rotation and hydrodynamic particle-pore wall interactions. In one approach, all sterically allowed particle orientation angles had equal probability, i.e., infinite rotational diffusion was assumed. In the second approach, particles were allowed to freely rotate in the pore; particle orientations were dictated by hydrodynamic forces acting on the particle surface and rotational particle diffusion was neglected. Minimal lateral migration across the pore was observed for the freely rotating particles. Although particle alignment was observed for the freely rotating particles, rejections predicted from the two approaches were found to be in close agreement. (c) 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 64: 2828-2836, 2018