Magnetic field and radial velocities of the star Chi Draconis A

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2018)

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摘要
We present high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of the spectroscopic binary chi Dra. Spectral lines in the spectrum of the main component chi Dra A show variable Zeeman displacement, which confirms earlier suggestions about the presence of a weak magnetic field on the surface of this star. Within about 2 yr of time base of our observations, the longitudinal component B-L of the magnetic field exhibits variation from -11.5 +/- 2.5 to + 11.1 +/- 2.1 G with a period of about 23 d. Considering the rotational velocity of chi Dra A in the literature and that newly measured in this work, this variability may be explained by the stellar rotation under the assumption that the magnetic field is globally stable. Our new measurements of the radial velocities (RV) in high-resolution I-spectra of chi Dra Lambda refined the orbital parameters and reveal persistent deviations of RVs from the orbital curve. We suspect that these deviations may be due to the influence of local magnetically generated spots, pulsations, or a Jupiter-size planet orbiting the system.
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关键词
stars: individual: chi Dra: binaries,stars: magnetic field
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