Thermo-Plasmonic Effects On E7 Nematic Liquid Crystal

The photo-induced heating from a layer of uniformly distributed gold nanoparticles has been characterized to investigate the impact of a direct interaction of the metallic nanostructures with a drop of E7 nematic liquid crystal. A double effect is obtained: an increase of the photo-induced heating due to a change in the refractive index of the medium surrounding the nanoparticles (from air to E7) and a new way of exploiting this heating to induce a phase transition of the E7 NLC (from anisotropic to isotropic phase), with a significant decrease of the necessary energy density in the case of an impinging green radiation.