Osmolality Changes with Increasing Nutritional Content of Feedings for Premature Infants
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics(2017)
摘要
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends osmolality of infant feedings not to exceed 450 mOsm/Kg. Hyperosmolar feeds may increase intestinal disturbances and necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants. To meet high nutritional demands, expressed human milk (EHM) is often fortified beyond 24 kcal/oz. The objective was to investigate the osmolality of fortification strategies routinely used in the NICU, and changes in osmolality following 24-hour refrigerated storage.
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关键词
nutritional content,infants,feedings
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