Institutionalization of international university research ventures

•IURV formalized university research arrangements with sites abroad are increasing.•IURVs are enabling forms to achieve ambitious research goals, as well developmental goals.•A framework for IURV institutionalization and its dimensions is presented.•IURV institutionalization reflects government roles, resources, and mutual benefits.•Leadership, researcher management, other support combine to advance IURV agendas.