Non-Communicable Diseases in Bangladesh: An Overview

Globally non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are attributable to 38 million deaths, three-fourth of which is caused in low- and middle-income countries. NCDs attribute to almost half of the disease burden of the adult population in South Asian countries.  The increased attention had been paid on NCDs in low- and middle-income countries, the context-specificity of these NCDs are yet inadequately explored. Bangladesh, a South Asian country, and one of the most populous of the world is now dealing with an epidemiological transition from infectious diseases to the emergence of NCDs. The based on extensive literature review, article focuses on the case study of the impact of NCDs in Bangladesh. Epidemiology and impact of diseases were analyzed along with reported risk factors. Several efforts had been made in prevention and treatment of NCDs, which demonstrated both successes and challenges. The article also gives an overview of existing programs, recommends priorities going forward.