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State-Of-The-Art Multifunctional Heterogeneous Pop Catalyst For Cooperative Transformation Of Co2 To Cyclic Carbonates

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING(2017)

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Abstract
A single-component multifunctional catalyst (denoted as Mg-por/pho@POP) based on a magnesium porphyrin and phosphonium salt-integrated porous organic polymer (POP) was afforded via a solvothermal synthetic technique for cyclic carbonate production which uses epoxides and CO2. In consequence of the cooperative (or synergistic) effect of a phosphonium salt and homogeneously dispersed magnesium porphyrin moiety, which is possibly reinforced through the flexible frameworks and confined microporous structure, this powerful catalyst offered the highest activity of a heterogeneous catalyst within the context of cyclic carbonates synthesis from epoxide and CO2 (turnover frequencies up to 15,600 h(-1)) without the addition of co-catalysts. More surprisingly, very promising turnover numbers (TONs) of 14,400 and 4200 were realized at very mild temperatures of 25 and 40 degrees C. Moreover, Mg-por/pho@POP can be simply recovered and reused at least five times.
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Key words
Carbon dioxide,Polymeric catalyst,Heterogeneous catalyst,Cooperative catalysis,Cyclic carbonates
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